Wine Time, A Sermon on John 2:1-11

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“They have no wine.”

With those words Mary speaks a truth about our lives, a truth that at some point we all experience. There comes a day when the wine gives out. The glass is empty. The party is over. On that day life seems empty and dry. There is no vibrancy or vitality. Nothing is growing or fermenting within us. Our world is colorless and tasteless. The bouquet of life is absent and we are living less than fully alive.

Mary’s words hold before us some some serious questions and wonderings. Where has the wine of our life given out? What relationships have run dry? What parts of us remain empty?

Each one of us could tell a story about the day the wine gave out.  It might be about the death of a loved one or the loss of a friendship or marriage. Some will speak about their search for love and acceptance. Some will describe their thirst for meaning and significance. Others will tell of their guilt, disappointments, or regrets. Many of the stories will be about fear of what is or what might be. Stories of failure and self-doubt abound. Some will describe a longing and desire for something they cannot name or describe. The storyline of unanswered prayer, doubts, or questions is known by most. They are not all stories from the past, however. Some of us are living those stories today.

Behind each of our stories is the hope and desire for a wedding of our life. We come to the wedding at Cana not simply as guests and spectators, but as participants, as a bride or groom, seeking union, intimacy, and wholeness.

Despite our best efforts, good intentions, and hard work, however, it seems that the wine of our life is always giving out. No matter how often we refill it our glass remains empty. There is never enough wine. As the day wears on we become increasingly aware that we cannot replenish the wine from our own resources.

That day seems like a disaster, an embarrassment, a failure. That must have been what it was like for the bride and groom at the wedding in Cana. “They have no wine,” Mary tells Jesus. That is not a condemnation or judgment but simply an observation, a diagnosis.

This is not about the wine but about the people. It is a statement about the human condition. It is about you and me as much as it is about the wedding in Cana of Galilee. It is, if you will pardon the pun, a spiritual condition. It is about our inner life, our way of being, more than the circumstances outside us.

Too often we live with the illusion of our own self-sufficiency. That illusion is shattered on the day the wine runs out and the jars of our life stand empty and dry. That day confronts us with a new truth as old as creation itself. We are the recipients and not the creators of our life. We were never intended nor expected to live by the sufficiency of our own resources. Christ is the true vintner and chief steward of our lives.

Regardless of how it feels or what we think about it, the day the wine runs out is the beginning of a miracle. Christ does not simply refill our glasses. He transforms our lives, turning water into wine. It is, after all, the third day, the day of resurrection and new life. That which was colorless is now vibrant red. That which had no taste now tingles the tongue. That which had no fragrance now has a full bouquet. That which had no life is now fermenting, active, and alive.

On the third day our lives are filled to the brim with the good wine; intoxicating us with the life of God, inebriating us with the blood of Christ, and leaving us under the influence of the Holy Spirit. That’s the miracle at Cana and it has never ceased happening. Every moment of every day Christ pours himself into the empty jars of our life. He is the good wine; extravagant, abundant, endless.

Every time that good wine is poured our lives are changed and transformed. We are brought “out of error into truth, out of sin into righteousness, out of death into life” (Book of Common Prayer, p. 368). I can’t tell you how that happens. I don’t know how it happens. I only know that it does happen. I have tasted the good wine. I have experienced the miracle at Cana in my life and seen it in the lives of others.

I have experienced moments when death is turned into life, sorrow into joy, and despair into hope. I have seen that happen in the lives of others. I have been surprised by fear that was transformed into courage and seen people do things they never thought possible. I have watched empty lives be filled back up. I know of broken marriages that became vibrant and life-giving.

Those and a thousand others like them are the miracles of Cana. Those are moments Christ’s glory is revealed and we are illumined, shining with the radiance of his glory. His glory becomes ours, two lives one glory.

“They have no wine,” Mary said. But they will. The miracle always begins when the wine gives out.

empty-wine-glass

This sermon was based on John 2:1-11, the Wedding at Cana. The collect and readings for the day, Epiphany 2C, may be found here

© Michael K. Marsh and Interrupting the Silence, 2009-2024, all rights reserved.

13 responses to “Wine Time, A Sermon on John 2:1-11”

  1. […] Beautiful sermon today from Michael Marsh on the Wedding at Cana. […]

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  2. Roberta Avatar

    This story also shows Mary as the Jewish mother – His time has not yet come and she still says, “Do whatever he tells you.” She and He know their very special relationship.

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    1. marshmk Avatar

      Yes, she is always directing us to Jesus and interceding on our behalf.

      Peace,
      Mike+

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  3. michaeljames Avatar

    Father Mike,

    This sermon has helped me make it through the week. Empty jars, indeed.

    Many thanks,
    Michael

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    1. marshmk Avatar

      Michael, I am glad the sermon was helpful and pray that you may soon know yourself to already be filled with the wine of God’s life and love.

      Peace be with you,
      Mike+

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  4. Paul McLaughlin Avatar
    Paul McLaughlin

    Praise God, Michael for your wonderful interpretation of that well known miracle at The Wedding in Cana … and for bringing that miracle into our daily lives!

    Jn 2:11 ‘… there he revealed his glory, and his disciples believed in him.’

    Jesus is indeed still the miracle-maker, who reveals his glory, so that we might believe in him!

    Blessings
    Paul

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    1. Michael K. Marsh Avatar

      Thank you Paul for reading my blog and for your encouraging words. I hope in this Season of Epiphany you taste the “good wine” and life is filled to the brim.

      Peace be with you,
      Mike+

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  5. Brother James Avatar

    A beautiful, profound sermon, Father.

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  6. KIM Avatar
    KIM

    a life changing reflection.

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    1. Michael K. Marsh Avatar

      May the wine of Cana fill you to the brim and overflow with new life.

      God’s peace be with you,
      Mike+

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  7. Glenys Payne Avatar
    Glenys Payne

    Bless you Father Mike! I’ve just finished writing my sermon for Sunday and came across yours. New wine indeed! I’ve been running low on the old wine for a while due to Chronic illness & Cancer. It’s time I asked for the ‘New wine’ to fill up my own jars. Thank you so much.

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    1. Michael K. Marsh Avatar

      Glenys, I hope the jars of your life overflow with the good wine of God’s healing and strength.

      Peace be with you,
      Mike+

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  8. Water Does Not Turn Into Wine – A Sermon On John 2:1-11 – Interrupting the Silence Avatar

    […] that makes me wonder; maybe running out of wine is not a problem to be fixed, but the beginning of something new. Maybe it’s a calling into a new life or an invitation into more life. Nobody likes to run out of […]

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